Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about Stereotyping of Bend It Like Beckham and Billy...

Stereotyping of Bend It Like Beckham and Billy Elliot Media In this essay I will discuss about the stereotyping of Bend it like Beckham and Billy Elliot and the different cultures. In Bend it like Beckham the mum of the main character doesnt want her to play football because she is a girl and it isnt honourable for the family. She wont let her play football because of this but Jess plays football behind her back. In Billy Elliot, the boy starts to dance and the dad is against boys dancing and says they should be out boxing or playing football. This film was set during the miner strike. In Billy Elliot, there was a lot of stereotyping, mainly towards Billy being a dancer. Billy has an†¦show more content†¦The director uses happy music when Billy dances in front of his dad to make it look like he is fighting against the stereotyping. When Billys brother has a go at the teacher when she says that Billy missed a dance audition, this is stereotyping because the brother has a go at the teacher and says that he would be embarrassed to have a brother that dances and that he doesnt want a gay for a brother. This is stereotyping against dancers and gays, because not all dancers are gay, just because they like dancing and there isnt anything wrong with being gay just as long as u dont try and get other people to join you. During this part of the film, the director uses sad rock type music to show anger from his brother. After this part, Billy starts dancing to release his anger, this type of music is also rock too show that Billy is unhappy. You can also see he is unhappy buy him Trying to climb the wall, which looks like he is trapped in something and trying to get out of it. Billy seems to express himself in dancing during the film and release his feeling about things. Dancing seems to be the only thing Billy has. We also see the stereotyping towards Gays when Billy hits a boy and told him to p*ss off u queer B*stard. This shows that Billy has a violent side to him and is upset here. We also know that Billy isnt somebody who stereotypesShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLoyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of

Monday, May 18, 2020

Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Human Mind

Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that has many effects on the human body and mind. It’s found in young adults and children as well. Statistics show that the disorder affects about four million people in the United States and is becoming one of the most common disabilities in the United States today. People with bipolar disorder undergo two types of mood swings: depression and mania. Those two are then divided into subcategories: Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar 2 Disorder, and Cylothymia. This paper will discuss bipolar disorder, the subtypes and the symptoms, as well as causes and treatments. Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that has a great effect on the human mind. During this disorder, the mind†¦show more content†¦Bipolar disorder is most commonly found in adults, but it usually starts during the childhood and adolescent years. Historical data with youth suggest that the overall prevalence of bipolar disorders in children is approximately 1% of the population, a rate similar to that in adulthood and lower than most other childhood mental illnesses (Apps J, Winkler J, Jandrisevits MD, 2008). Strober et al said that 54 adolescents with bipolar I disorder over a period of 5 years and reported a high rate of recovery (96%) from the index episodes, and a moderate rate of relapse (44%) (Birmaher, 2013). In the Indian study 30 bipolar subjects with onset in childhood and adolescence were assessed systematically at baseline and 4-5 years later (Birmaher, 2013). Adolescents with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for complete d suicides. Strober et al. reported medically significant suicide attempts in 20% of their adolescent sample (Birmaher, 2013). It is very important that as parent you watch out for you child anytime that they show signs of having a bipolar disorder. Signs or symptoms could include weight loss, changes in the appetite, changes in sleeping pattern, feeling worthless hopeless, poor concentration, and guilt. It is inherent to the definition of Bipolar I Disorder that a person experience mania, regardless of any history of depressed mood (Apps J, Winkler J, Jandrisevits MD, 2008). Individuals withShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreGenetic Evidence Reveals Clues to Roots of Bipolar Disorder1106 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Evidence Reveals Clues to Roots of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a disorder characterized by periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood (bipolar 2010). Bipolar can be a very debilitating psychological disorder, characterized by erratic and extreme changes in ones personality. An individual with bipolar may experience weeks or months of depression with alternating periods of mania, at which pointRead MorePsychiatric Evaluation and Diagnosis of Virginia Woolf757 Words   |  4 Pagesexperienced through her bipolar disorder. Many people have heard the word bipolar, but do not realize its full implications. People who know someone with this disorder might understand their irregular behavior as a character flaw, not realizing that people with bipolar mental illness do not have control over their moods. Virginia Woolf’s illness was not understood in her lifetime. She committed suicide in 1941. Several theories exist as to what might lead a person to develop bipolar disorder. In VirginiaRead MoreThe Importance Of A Research On Bipolar Disorder1009 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Bipolar Disorder Introduction This presentation will be discussing the contributions non-human animal research has made to the field of psychology while focusing on developments in bipolar research. It will begin with an exploration of three research examples that used mice to make discoveries relevant to bipolar disorder. Then my presentation will acknowledge the ethical concerns behind non-human animal research. Next, my presentation will go into an analysis of non-human animal researchRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Bipolar Disorder924 Words   |  4 PagesCauses and Effects of Bipolar Disorder At least 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder, more commonly known as manic-depression. This illness usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Although it may come into affect at any time, most individuals with the disorder experience their first mood episode in their 20’s. However, manic-depression quite often strike teenagers and has been diagnosed in children under 12. The risk of suicide among personsRead MoreWhat Is Normal And Abnormal Behavior? â€Å"Normal† And â€Å"Abnormal†1128 Words   |  5 Pagesis a different behavior from a majority of the society, such as mental disorders, anxiety, mood swings, rage, over sleeping and withdrawal from everyone. Let me say that Mental illness and disorders of the human mind is what is so fascinating to me and what has drawn me to love everything there is about Psychology. You can never stop learning about it and always will continue to have more knowledge of understand the human mind and how and why it works. I also grew up in a family to me was normal butRead MoreSusie s Bipolar 1 Disorder1471 Words   |  6 Pages Susie’s Bipolar 1 Disorder Alexandria Carmona West Hills College Lemoore PSYCH-5-L01 Biological Psychology Abstract There are different disorder and some disorders have different levels to them some not as severe. With bipolar 1 disorder there is somewhat of an emotional roller coaster. Susie is a person that is unaware of the fact that she has a disorder. But yet she continues to live the way she sees fit. Bipolar disorders take over a person and does not given them back, throughRead MoreThe Dark Horse By James Napier Robertson1581 Words   |  7 Pagestend to hear the word â€Å"bipolar† and automatically assume crazy,nutcase or weird. In the film â€Å"Dark Horse† directed by James Napier Robertson, we could see how Genesis Potini broke all stereotypical thoughts of having the mental illness of bipolar. Throughout all these trials that Genesis went through he always came out on the other side. This made me wonder why having a bipolar illness is a terrible illness to have in life. My hypothesis was that people who suffer from bipolar live terrible lives.Read MoreTreatment Of Treat ment For Bipolar Disorder1441 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Treatment for bipolar disorder has to this day been approach using the biomedical model approach. Which means that BP disorder has been predominantly treated pharmacologically. Pharmacological treatment of BP disorder is not to be underestimated, but it is also not to be considered the first and last option of treatment. Research has shown that the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (along with various other treatments) combined with pharmacological treatment has been shown to have better efficacyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Manic Depressive Illnesses1143 Words   |  5 Pagesenergy levels have been observed as part of the human experience throughout history. The words melancholia (an old word for depression) and mania originated in Ancient Greek. The basis of the current concept of manic-depressive illnesses can be traced back to the 1850-s. Since then it has been regarded as a separate condition: bipolar disorder and described as illness causing recurrent oscillations between mania and depression. Bipolar disorder is characterized by severe and unusual changes

Friday, May 15, 2020

Fertiliser Chemical Industry

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2631 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 10.13 Fertiliser Fertiliser, a crucial input to the agricultural sector, forms the backbone of the Indian economy. Fertilisers can be classified into chemical fertilisers and organic fertilizers, of which chemical fertilisers are more prominently used in India. These have played a significant role in Indias agricultural success story, by not only fulfilling the total food grains requirements, but also creating an exportable surplus. Chemical fertilisers played a crucial role in the success of Indias green revolution and consequent self-reliance in food-grain production, which in turn gave an impetus to the growth of this sector. Presently India is the third largest producer of fertiliser in the world. The fertiliser industry is also one of the most energy intensive sectors within the Indian economy apart from aluminum, cement, iron steel, glass and paper, as it requires various fuels like natural gas, fuel oil and naphtha, as raw materials for production. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fertiliser Chemical Industry | Economics Dissertations" essay for you Create order Industry Size and structure The Indian Fertiliser Industry, under the purview of the Ministry of Chemicals Fertilisers can be segmented on the basis of the various nutrients. Union Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers (Department of Fertilisers) Structure of the Indian Fertiliser Industry Potash (K) (Mainly imported) Phosphate (P) Public Private Co-operatives Nitrogen (N) Public Private Co-operatives According to the data released by the Department of Fertilisers, the total installed capacity of the Nitrogen segment in India stands at 12.06 mn MT (million metric tonnes), of which, the public sector accounts for 29%, while private and co-operative sectors account for 26.27% and 44.73%, respectively. The capacity in the phosphate segment is 5.7 mn MT with the share of public sector being 7.65%, while that of private sector is 30.27% and co-operatives accounts for 62.08%. There being no viable resources or reserves of potash in the country, the entire requirement is entirely imported. In addition to these segments, there are the complex fertilisers produced by combining various nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphate and potash in different proportions. While urea, ammonium sulphate, calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and ammonium chloride are the nitrogenous fertilisers produced in the country; the only phosphatic fertiliser being produced is SSP (single superphosphate). Production of complex fertilisers include DAP (Diammonium Phosphate), several grades of nitrophosphates and NPK complexes. Of these, urea and DAP are the main fertilisers produced indigenously. Demand Supply side factors Fertiliser consumption mainly depends on various agriculture related factors such as soil quality, farming methods, rainfall and irrigation patterns, different geographical aspects, calamities, availability of technology and information, varieties and qualities of seeds as well as access to capital and credit and other inputs. With a shift in agricultural production from the traditional system of farming to intensive cultivation, fertiliser demand got a boost. Moreover, macro-oriented factors such as crop related market forces, cropping pattern and fertiliser pricing policies too influence fertiliser consumption. Further, the Government has also taken various steps to spread the awareness about the benefits of fertilisers and ensure efficient usage of fertilisers, through the promotion of soil testing laboratories throughout the country. Consequently, the annual consumption of fertilisers in nutrient terms (N, P K) increased from 0.07 mn MT in 1951-52 to 21.6 mn MT in 2006-07, with the per hectare consumption, which was less than 1 kg in 1951-52 increasing to 13.26 kg (estimated) in 2006-07. Urea and DAP are the most popular fertilisers, accounting for a major portion of the total fertiliser consumed in the country. Consumption of Urea, DAP and MOP (Muriate of potash) has been increasing continuously during the last few years, and in 2006-07 the consumption level stood at 24.48 mn MT, 6.92 mn MT and 2.40 mn MT, respectively. Further, as per the projections of the Department of Agriculture Cooperation (DAC), the demand during the Kharif season in FY072007 was for 13.16 mn MT of urea, 4.0 mn MT of DAP and 1.65 mn MT of MOP. This demand was met fully and sales of 12.45 mn MT of Urea, 3.61 mn MT of DAP and 1.41 mn MT of MOP were registered. Similarly, duirng the Rabi season of FY08, the demand was for 14.0 mn MT of Urea, 4.91 mn MT of DAP and 1.96 mn MT of MOP. On the supply front, as per statistics provided by the Department of Fertilisers, at present there are around 64 large size fertiliser units in the country, manufacturing a wide range of nitrogenous and phosphatic/complex fertilisers. Of these, 39 units produce urea, 18 units produce DAP and complex fertilisers, 7 units produce low analysis straight nitrogenous fertilisers. Further, from these, 9 units produce ammonium sulphate as a by-product. Besides, there are about 79 small and medium scale units producing single superphosphate (SSP). With an installed capacity of 12.06 mn MT of nitrogen and 5.65 mn MT of Phosphate the domestic fertiliser industry has more or less attained the levels of capacity utilisation comparable internationally. The capacity utilisation during 2006-07 was 96.0% for nitrogen and 79.8% for phosphate. The estimated capacity utilisation for 2007-08 was 92.2% of nitrogen and 71.9% of phosphate. Within this, the capacity utilisation in terms of the urea plants was 103.1% in 2006-07 and was estimated to be 101.1% in 2007-08. Moreover, domestic raw materials are available only for nitrogenous fertilisers. For the production of urea and other ammonia based fertilisers, methane constitutes major input and is obtained from natural gas/associated gas, naphtha, fuel oil, low sulfur heavy stock (LSHS) and coal. In the recent years, production has increasingly switched over to the use of natural gas, associated gas and naphtha as feedstock or raw materials as these are more efficient and less polluting than other heavy fuels like fuel oil and coal. Of these, gas is in fair abundance within the country. The raw materials for the production of phosphatic fertiliser have to be imported as India has no source of elemental sulfur, phosphoric acid and rock phosphate. As for Potash (K), since there are no viable sources/reserves in the country, its entire requirement is met through imports. Exports as well as dispatch of urea is prohibited without Governments permission under the Fertilisers Movement Control Order (1973). Hence, the dispatches of urea to State and Union Territories (UT) from manufacturers are arranged through a monthly dispatch plan by the Department of Fertilisers under the Ministry of Chemical and Fertilisers. The Government in consultation with the State Governments/UT assesses the requirement of urea for each state and UT prior to each crop season. Initially the demand is fulfilled through allocations from indigenous production. However, in case of a gap between the demand and the indigenous supply the demand is met through imported urea. The production fertilisers stood at 11.57 mn MT for nitrogenous fertilisers and 4.51 mn MT for phosphatic fertilisers in FY07. This witnessed a to 11.12 mn MT for nitrogenous fertilisers and 4.06 mn MT for phosphatic fertilisers in FY08. Rising price of crude oil, whose derivatives are used as a key input in fertilizer plants as well as that of other raw materials, coupled with capacity limitations and delay in payment of subsidies by the Government led to the shortfall in fertilizer production in 2007-08. Table 10. : Demand Supply of Fertilisers in India (mn MT) FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 Consumption Nitrogen (N) 10.47 11.07 11.71 12.72 13.77 N.A. Phosphate (P) 4.02 4.12 4.62 5.20 5.54 N.A. Potash (K) 1.60 1.59 2.06 2.41 2.33 N.A. Total 16.09 16.79 18.399 20.34 21.65 N.A. Production Nitrogen (N) 10.56 10.63 11.33 11.35 11.57 11.12 Phosphate (P) 3.91 3.63 4.06 4.22 4.51 4.06 Potash (K) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 14.47 14.26 15.39 15.57 16.08 15.18 Imports Nitrogen (N) 0.06 0.13 4.09 1.38 2.68 3.49 Phosphate (P) 0.17 0.33 0.29 1.12 1.32 1.27 Potash (K) 1.43 1.54 2.04 2.74 2.06 2.01 Total 1.67 2.01 2.75 5.25 6.08 6.78 Note: Figures for FY08 are estimated, Import figs are upto 31-January-2008 Source: Department of Fertiliser ( Annual report) Government Policies and Way forward: Considering the vital role of fertilisers in making India self-reliant in terms of food security, the Government of India has been consistently pursuing policies conducive to increase the availability and usage of fertilisers in the country. In effect, the sector does feature Government control especially in terms of pricing and supply. More importantly, the cost of fertilisers to farmers is subsidised, wherein the Government fixes a selling price and then compensates manufacturers for the difference between the cost of production and the selling prices. It is therefore interesting to briefly scan the some of the important Government policies concerning this sector and the implications and impact. In 1973, when the oil price shock led to an overshooting of the prices of imported naptha and oil, the Government introduced the Retention Price Scheme (RPS) in 1977 for indigenous nitrogenous fertiliser units, to provide the farmers fertilisers at affordable rates without harming the interests of the manufacturers. Under RPS, the difference between retention price (cost of production as assessed by the Government plus 12% post tax return on net worth) and the statutorily notified sale price was paid as subsidy to each urea unit. The policy provided a cushion to ensure reasonable return on investment and facilitated healthy development of the fertiliser industry. The Scheme was later extended to phosphatic and other complex fertilisers in February 1979 and Single Super Phosphate (SSP) in 1982. The National Industrial Policy of 1991 delicensed the fertiliser industry, and facilitated the setting up of many new manufacturing units. Meanwhile, the devaluation of the rupee in 1991 enhanced the burden of subsidy was began adding pressure to the Government budget. This prompted the Government to progressive decontrol of price and distribution of P K fertilisers and also decanalise imports. As a result Retention Pricing Scheme got confined to urea. Consequently, the prices of these fertilisers increased sharply leading to fall in their demand. To arrest decline in their consumption, Department of Agriculture Cooperation (DAC) introduced a scheme of concession on decontrolled P K fertilisers in 1992-93 on an adhoc basis. Presently (DAP, 18-46-0), Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP, 11-52-0), Muriate of Potash (MOP, 0-0-60), 11 grades of Complex Fertilisers and Single Super Phosphate (SSP, 0-16-0) are covered under the Concession Scheme for decontrolled PK fertilisers. The, Government fixes the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of DAP, MAP, MOP and NPK Complexes uniformly across the country. The difference between the total delivered costs of the fertiliser at the farm gate and the MRP payable by the farmers is given by the Government of India as Concession / Subsidy to the farmers and paid to the fertiliser manufactures and importers. With effect from 1st April 1997, concession to these fertilisers was increased vis--vis their indicative MRPs to give impetus to their demand. The MRP of P K fertilisers indicated by the Government of India has remained unchanged from 2002-03 till date. On the other hand, due to continuous increase in price of inputs and raw materials, total delivered cost of fertilisers covered under the Concession Scheme has increased. This has called for increased compensation for the manufacturers or importers. As a result, the Department of Fertilisers entrusted the Tariff Commission the responsibility to conduct a fresh cost price study of the P K fertilisers and update various parameters under the Concession Scheme. The recommendations of the Tariff Commission are expected soon. However, the Government has decided to continue with the Concession Scheme on decontrolled P K fertilisers during 2007-08. In the interim years, as per the recommendations of the Expenditure Reforms Commission (ERC) a New Pricing Scheme (NPS) for urea units for replacing the RPS was formulated and notified on January 1, 2003. Under the Scheme it was envisaged that decontrol of urea distribution/movement will be carried out in a phased manner. The process of deconcontrol is being undertaken in different stages and the stage-111 of NPS is under place effective from October 1, 2006 to March 31, 2010. The pricing policy for urea units for Stage-III the NPS was formulated in January 1, 2004 keeping in view the recommendations of the Working Group which was set up for reviewing the effectiveness of Stage-I and II of NPS under the Chairmanship of Dr. Y.K. Alagh. The Policy aims at promoting further investment in the urea sector, encouraging increase in indigenous production from the existing urea units in the country and facilitating early conversion of non-gas based Units to gas, leading to substantial savings in subsidy. Natural gas based plants currently account for more than 66% of urea capacity, while naphtha is used for less than 30% urea production and the balance capacity is based on fuel oil and LSHS as feedstock. The policy also incentivised additional urea production and encouraged investment in Joint Venture projects abroad. It also aimed at establishing a more transparent and efficient urea distribution and movement. It is expected that with the launch of the Fertiliser Monitoring System (FMS) to monitor movement of fertilisers upto district level and the freight rationalisation proposed in the new policy the distribution of fertilisers in remote corners of the country will improve considerably without any complaints of shortages, in future. On the basis of the available and projected hydrocarbon (natural gas) resources in the country, it is observed that Nitrogen (Urea) is the only fertiliser where the country can attain self-sufficiency and also be a net exporter. However, with the demand- production gap rising every year (demand may reach upto 19 million tonnes by 2011-12), import dependence in this sector has increased over the years. In order to reduce this gap, there is a need to increase investments in urea sector, as there has been no significant investment in last 10 years, in this sector. In line with the above requirement, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved a policy for New Investments in Urea sector on August 2008. This policy is based on the recommendations of the Abhijit Sen Committee Sen Committee and aims at attracting investments in urea sector and generate additional production capacities through revamp and expansion of existing units and revival of the eight closed units of Fertiliser Corporation of India Ltd. The New Investment Policy marks a departure from the existing policies which are based on cost plus approach with a 12% post tax return to the manufacturers. As the Policy provides for an Import Parity Price (IPP) benchmark with floor and ceiling price of US$ 250 PMT and US$ 425 PMT respectively, for pricing of urea from new investments in this sector. This could be considered as a paradigm shift made by the governmentby moving away from a cost plus based pricing approach to more of a market based one for the first time as the government has now linked the prices of urea fertilisers to the international market. This is likely to make urea available at competitive prices. One of the major issues confronting the fertiliser sector is the subsidies which have been accelerating over the last few years. The major reason for this can be attributed to the sharp increase in the cost of input for indigenous fertilisers as well as rising prices of imported fertilisers. Moreover, the cost of various inputs such as coal, gas, naphtha, rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia, phosphoric acid, electricity, etc has gone up sharply in the recent years. There is therefore a need to encourage RD activities in the areas of new energy saving products, alternative feedstock, etc. As high energy costs restrict capacity expansion in urea sector, more and more joint ventures have to be encouraged. For the phosphate/potash, which lack potential reserves within the country, joint ventures are already being undertaken by various companies within India and abroad. Efforts are also being undertaken to make India which currently imports urea a urea manufacturing hub. A number of proposals for setting up new plants and expansion of existing plants have been received by the Department of Fertilisers. All of these plants are likely to use gas for producing urea. The fertiliser industry in India has helped India achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and has helped in rapid agricultural growth. The demand for fertiliser is growing at a fast pace and is expected to grow up to 28.08 mn MT by 20011-12. However, production has somewhat stagnated over the past few years, creating a demand-supply gap in the industry and provides ample opportunities for manufacturers to ramp up their capacities and for new entrants to set up production units.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Project Risk Management Plan - 1546 Words

A risk is an event or condition that, if it occurs, could have a positive or negative effect on a project’s objectives. A project risk is an event which have a positive and negative impact on a project objectives. Risk Management is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and reporting risks. A Project risk management plan is critical in identifying, monitoring and reporting risks. This Risk Management Plan defines how risks associated with ten story-building project will be identified, analyzed, and managed. It presents the outlines for risk activities how to perform, recorded and controlled throughout the project lifecycle. how risk management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored throughout†¦show more content†¦Risk identification process will include and conduct within the project team, evaluation environmental factors, project scope and culture of the organization. Detail review and attention will be provide to the con straints, work break down structures, project documents, cost estimates and other this project related documents. Careful attention will be given to the project deliverables, assumptions, constraints, WBS, cost/effort estimates, resource plan, and other key project documents. A Risk Management recording document will be developed and electronically stored in the organization database. A Risk Management Log will be generated and updated as needed and will be stored electronically in the project library located at . 8.4. Risk Analysis There are two types of risk analysis methods will perform by the project manager. These two methods are Qualitative and Quantitative Risk Analysis. 8.4.1 Qualitative Risk Analysis(Replace the Impact and probability table) The project manager will assess the probability of occurrence and impact of identified risk on the project using input from the project team, and then measure the risk level using the following probability of occurrence approach: The probability and impact of occurrence for each identified risk will be assessed by the project manager, with input from the project teamShow MoreRelatedProject Risk Management Plan1382 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Project Risk Management Plan PM/584 July 14, 2014 Project Risk Management Plan The purpose of the risk management plan is to identify any event or condition that may occur which could have a positive or negative affect on the project. Risks management is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and reporting risks. The Risks Management Plan will define how risks associated with the Baderman Island Casino Hotel project will be identified, analyzedRead MoreProject Risk Management Plan2746 Words   |  11 Pagesthe project manager successful and effectively manage the Project Integra that will influence the integration between American Bank of Indiana (ABI) and First American Financial Service Group (FAFS). A successful Project Manager must simultaneously manage the four basic elements of a project: resources, time, money, and most important, scope. To excel at this position an individual must have communication and interpersonal skills, attention to detail, and strong analytical skills. The Project ManagerRead MoreAbi Project Risk Manage ment Plan3254 Words   |  14 PagesRunning head: ABI PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN ABI Project Risk Management Plan Your Name Here University of Phoenix ABI Project Risk Management Plan The recent acquisition of the ABI company by FAFS mean that ABI needs to change many of their internal processes to coordinate and be accessible by both entities. The union of these banking companies means a merging of databases and software applications. The challenge is to implement the fusion of these companies in a timely cost efficientRead MoreIs3110 Project: Risk Management Plan1805 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction a. Scope b. Assign to departments c. Risk Matrix d. Risk mitigation plan e. Impact Analysis II. (BIA) f. Departments g. Business Impact h. Costs Analysis III. Recommendations (BIA) i. Business Impact Analysis Results j. Maximum Acceptable Outage IV. (DLIS) Business Continuity Plan a. Purpose b. Scope c. Plan Objectives d. Disaster definition e. Recovery teams f. Read MoreRisk Management Plan the Silver Fiddle Construction Company Project: Czopeks Dream Home Project3559 Words   |  15 PagesUnit 5 Assignment 1 – Course Project: Risk Management Plan The Silver Fiddle Construction Company Project: Czopeks Dream Home Project Matthew Daley 16 February 2014 Capella University Professor Haziel Matias MBA6233 – Assessing and Mitigating Risk Section 101 Introduction: Silver Fiddle Construction Company specializes in building high quality, customized homes in Grand Junction, Colorado. Silver Fiddle Construction Company has been contracted to build a 2,500-square foot, 2 ½-bath 3-bedroomRead Moreis3110 project1391 Words   |  6 PagesProject Project: Risk Management Plan Purpose This project provides an opportunity to apply the competencies gained in the units of this course to develop a risk management plan for a specific business problem related to an organization’s identification of an outdated plan. 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Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). The cost of the project, quality, scope, and schedule could all be affected if a risk surfaces. This does not necessarily mean that the risk is negative; risks can create a positive opportunity (Project Management Institute, 2013). For example the vendor informs us that the specified wood flooring is no longer available; as a resultRead MoreA Comprehensive Risk Management Strategy1541 Words   |  7 PagesA comprehensive risk management strategy addresses items such as: (1) The scope of the risk management effort, (2) Methods and tools to be used for risk identification, risk analysis, risk mitigation, risk monitoring, and communication, (3) Project-specific sources of risks, (4) How these risks are to be organized, categorized, compared, and consolidated, (5) Parameters, including likelihood, consequence, and thresholds, for taking action on iden tified risks, (6) Risk mitigation techniques to beRead MoreRisk Management Process1617 Words   |  7 PagesDESCRIPTION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT FLOW 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 6 RISK TRACKING PROCESS 7 Identify Risks 7 Assess and Prioritize Risks 7 Determine Course of Action 8 Review and Monitor Risks 8 RISK MANAGEMENT LOG ENTRY DEFINITIONS 9 PROCESS ASSISTANCE, QUESTIONS, OR RECOMMENDATIONS 10 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT LOG 11 Document Overview Purpose The purpose of this Risk Management Process document is: †¢ To provide a framework to track and monitor project risks throughout the project lifecycle

17th Amendment Impact on the United States - 2316 Words

Over 100 years ago a sweeping reform changed America. The progressive movement. In the early 1900s this progressive reform redefined more than a century of American tradition. William Schambra and Thomas West noted that. â€Å"the Progressives, wanted the people s will to be more efficiently translated into government policy. . . . that the people would take power out of the hands of locally elected officials . . . and place it instead into the hands of the central government.† This sounds great, but we all know. It didn t work. This progressive reform gave us instead the Federal Behemoth as it is today. During the progressive movement things were passed like Federal Income Tax and the complete government control on the US dollar by the†¦show more content†¦He served as a political appointee, the Deputy Assistant U.S. Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, during the George W. Bush administration. October 22, 2010 12:10 PM http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/250726/repeal-17th-amendment-john-yoo The Federal Senate was designed to protect the people, through the state government, US Politics About.com says this... â€Å"In the Senate, the states are represented equally, two Senators per state. In the House, the states are represented proportionally, based on population. This plan for representation is known as the Great Compromise and was a sticking point at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The tension stemmed from the fact that states are not created equal in size or population. In effect, the Senate represents the states and the House represents the people.† US Politics.About US SENATE: ORGANIZATION Kathy Gill (Kathy s formal education is in journalism, a field that produces policy analysts both inside and outside of government. She holds a bachelor of arts degree in journalism from the University of Georgia and a master of science degree in agricultural economics from Virginia Tech. In the 1980s, Kathy was a participant in and board member of Pennsylvania Rural Leadership (RULE), a Kellogg-funded leadership development program designed to foster civic understanding and involvement)Show MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Progressive Era Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopolies and so forth. During thisRead More The Progressive Era Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages The Progressive Era nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopoliesRead MoreEssay on Prohibition: A Call For Reformation928 Words   |  4 Pagesunrestrained sexuality. Women were huge supporters of prohibiting because it was a leading cause of spousal abuse and they were the main targets. (Nash and Jeffery 578) At the lapse of the 17th century only three states had strict prohibition laws but not even a decade after the turn of the century as many as seven states had passed temperance laws. Groups such as The Women’s Christian Temperance Union were started in the 1880’s and 1890’s and after the turn of the century were taken over by the anti-saloonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Amendment2425 Words   |  10 Pagestoo long ignored the framers intent on the relationship between the separation of powers between the Federal and State government. The abdication of responsibility for protecting the 10th amendment, not only by our elected officials but by citizens as well, deviates the subtle balance of power in our nation to a detrimental state. The United States of America is just that, united States, that have the power to legislate for their constituents any laws not delegated to the Federal government insideRead MoreRace Relations During The Early Colonization Of Amer ica1608 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish arrive in North America where they attempt to establish themselves. Unfortunately the continent was already inhabited by native americans they called â€Å"Indians† because they believed at the time they were in the Indies. Moving forward in the 17th century the colonist and Indians are facing turmoil, the English sought peace with the Indians in an attempt to be different than the Spanish who were brutish and violent. Nevertheless the conflict was seemingly unavoidable hundreds of Indians raidedRead MoreThe Prohibiton Era1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition Era The 1920’s was a huge, significant time for the United States. One of the most important parts of this time is the Prohibition Era. What is Prohibition? Prohibition is defined as the banning of alcohol use. On July 22nd 1919, this idea was put into action using the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment forbade the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol (Lapsanky-Werner 229). This amendment was enforced by the Volstead Act, named after Andrew Volstead. This act was not veryRead MoreTerm Limits Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages There is a movement sweeping the United States that state legislatures, by virtue of the Tenth Amendment, have the constitutional power to establish a new qualification for federal office, specifically, a restriction on the number of terms their congressional delegations may serve in Washington. The legal battleground covers two sections of the Constitution. Proponents of term limits will highlight Article I, Section 4, which they say gives each state the authority to prescribe the time, placeRead MoreEssay on The Progressive Reformers1045 Words   |  5 Pagesfor United States senators. In a speech by Teddy Roosevelt, he said how the Senators should people voted for by the people rather than an electoral college so that once again no members of the college can be bought off (Document D). Previously people had little impact on laws passes, but now the people would actually then have a significant say in the laws and policies of their government. So finally in 1913, Congress pas sed the 17th amendment that called for the direct election of United StatesRead MoreSusan Brownell Anthony : The Greatest Woman Of American History1109 Words   |  5 Pageshistory. Her story of trial shows the struggles of American women in the 19th and 20th centuries. Without her acts of courage, women may still not be able to vote. Anthony’s persistence and perseverance eventually pushed our government to add the 19th amendment the U.S. Constitution. Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15th, 1820 in the small town of Adams, Massachusetts as the 2nd child of 8 children born to Daniel and Lucy Read Anthony. Susan was the 2nd oldest child in her family though two of theRead MoreClassical Liberalism Is A Political Philosophy Originated1594 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood as in the United States. During the Middle Ages, however, there was not a distinction between the church and the state. This brought conflict to religious liberalism. Society rooted in ascribed status, a social status given at birth, and religious conformity. However, the rise most important incentive of liberalism was the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Martin Luther and other reformers believed that salvation came through faith alone, however, during the 17th and 18th centuries

Contract And Health Computing Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contract And Health Computing Services. Answer: Introduction The Health computing services made a contract with a large international organisation (the Contractor) for taking the services of centralised computing system. As per this, it was a contracted that high quality services related to primary and secondary data centre facility will be provided. The data centre is a service that is used for housing computer systems and related elements like telecommunication and storage. As per this facility, the data centre will support in teaching at regional and other metro hospitals (YUAN, GAO, YANG, and ZHANG, 2011). Besides this, it guaranteed the recovery of crucial information if lost and a high degree of flexibility in handling fluctuating demands in health. The contract was arranged initially for 4 years, according to which current agreement will run till 2016. However, the management of centralised computing system was not done properly by Health because of which the additional cost of Health in IT services increased a lot. Apart from this, the financial management was also poor where a lot of variations were found. The prepared budget and expenditure occurred did not match properly. Pre Award (Major Issue) The issues were many in the management of contract and its expenditures that were incurred on IT services as a result of frequent errors in IT systems. Author analysed that the contact was developed for Health sector and was expected to record the budget of entire contract properly in sufficient manner so as to keep track of various expenditures incurred (Resh and Marvel, 2012). Besides this, author evaluated that it was expected to check invoice details as well so that a justification related to contractual expenditures can be checked. There were different variations in the contract for which, health did not track expenditures against these variations. As such Health failed to keep track of actual expenditures against the determined budget. Author also identified that company did not maintain a standard procedure to track all types of costing, variation in the contract and differences raised after making variations in initial contract (Rene, 2010). According to Author differences an d expenditures were recorded in a number of places due to which, it created confusions. In addition to this, there was no arrangement of coding various invoices to the contract number which made it difficult to identify that how much was the actual expenditure. In the mid of 2014, the team of Heath attempted to monitor and write down all expenses manually on the basis of invoices totalling (Olatunji, 2014). However, this procedure was not reliable as Health did not follow a stable route to circulate the invoices between groups. The contract managers checked the rates of the invoices, where it was found from the invoices that many of them were overcharged (Joaquin, and Greitens, 2012). Only 1 invoice revealed the exact rate on which the contract was agreed upon. Apart from this, author examined that Health also entered into various lease agreements and that also without having a full knowledge of arrangements within it. In many of the lease arrangements they did not have authority fo r it as well. In such condition, where, company did not have the proper knowledge of lease type, it classified the lease arrangements improperly. As a result, Health made a breach of Treasurers instruction 822. Thus, it is clear that Health was suffering through a number of issues in the management of data centre and contract related to it (Yucong, 2012). Post Award (Critical Analysis) As per the above issue identified in Health related to financial management of data computing system, it is evident that it is essential to monitor and maintain the records of each and every cost that is incurred by company. According to author, in practical world, the companies enter into a number of contracts and also have variations in them timely. As per this, there must be a centralised system and a procedure which can keep track of all the transactions, changes and cost related information (Resh and Marvel 2012). In Health organisation, there were various areas in which mismanagement occurred that resulted into increased costs for business. Invoices that were made for various types of expenditures were also not recorded properly, because of which ultimately, the firm was not able to differentiate between actual expenses and the budgeted figures. Author argues that, if a company enters into a contract for any type of services, it is essential to be in line with all types of vari ations made in it as well. Most of the times, it is apparent that there are many employees who use to handle a single unit (Mikuov-Meri?kov and Nemec, 2013). In such situation, it becomes confusing to decide that who will execute a particular function. Therefore, for each kind of work there should be a single person who is assigned with a particular task. Yucong (2012) contradicts that the major necessity while entering into a contract is to have a full knowledge about the deal in which a person is making agreement. In case of less knowledge, a person may breach a crucial condition that can cost highly. Apart from this, companies may hire a professional in the field of finance who has a diverse knowledge of financial matters. Thus, author analysed that it will help in managing different contracts, budgets and variations in terms and conditions of contract in a systematic manner. A standard guideline explaining various policies and procedures must also be there which can help in gett ing all processes and functions lined in systematic manner. Health can also adopt an option of consulting an expert in the matters of financial deals who can keep track of all financial matters of organisation. The managers are responsible for studying the contracts, its terms and conditions while entering and agreeing on it so that differences can be identified in later stages related to changes made on it (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). Conclusion The above report entails about a contract entered into by Health with the Contractor. It has been concluded in the report that as per the contract of availing services related to data computing, the contractor agreed to deliver a number of services through this system. But Health did not manage the system properly, because of which the company had to incur various costs on IT department. The company also failed to manage the finances and budget prepared for the new system. As per this, it has been recommended to arrange some specialists who can aid in giving advisory services for managing finances and expenses related to the data centre facility. References Books and Journals Duan, Yucong. "A survey on service contract." In Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel Distributed Computing (SNPD), 2012 13th ACIS International Conference on, pp. 805-810. IEEE, 2012. Ernita Joaquin, M., and Thomas J. Greitens. "Contract management capacity breakdown? An analysis of US local governments." Public Administration Review 72, no. 6 (2012): 807-816. Fleming, Quentin W., and Joel M. Koppelman. "Earned value project management." Project Management Institute, 2016. Mikuov-Meri?kov, Beta, and Juraj Nemec. "Contract management and its impact on contracting public services: Slovak Republic." Ekonomick ?asopis (Journal of Economics) 7, no. 61 (2013): Nemec. Olatunji, Oluwole Alfred. "Views on building information modelling, procurement and contract management." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Management, Procurement and Law 167, no. 3 (2014): 117-126. Rendon, Rene G. "Critical success factors in government contract management." (2010). Resh, William G., and John D. Marvel. "Loopholes to load-shed: Contract management capacity, representative bureaucracy, and goal displacement in federal procurement decisions." International Public Management Journal 15, no. 4 (2012): 525-547. YUAN, Haizhen, Xiaojun GAO, Chunquan YANG, and Xingping ZHANG. "Status, Problems and Solutions of Energy Management Contract in China [J]." Energy Technology and Economics 1 (2011).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Refuge Camps Essay Example For Students

Refuge Camps Essay Refuge CampsThere is a foreboding and ongoing crisis facing several third world countries today. This crisis is the rising amount of famine and health ailments that affect hundreds of thousands of individuals that face malnutrition, poverty, and several other serious problems that you will find in developing countries. Countless diseases plague todays world and the people who are most vulnerable to these diseases are also the ones that need the most help. Despite the lack of funds and limited aid available to these people, there is hope. A group by the name of Doctors Without Borders is a non-profit organization that provides free health care in Refugee camps to the great amount of need and helpless individuals that populate our world. Doctors Without Borders (DWB) is comprised of fully qualified and credentialed medical doctors from around the world. They travel internationally educating broad audiences by offering seminars and lectures based on their goal and purpose. The organization is also composed of 2,000 volunteers who are enrolled and sent out annually throughout the world. The organizations main goal is to aid the several million refugees that reside in numerous developing countries. These refugees flee from their countries due to natural disasters, extreme poverty and persecution that infects their home countries. DWB helps these individuals by setting up camps and shelters where they can seek refuge. The camps that DWB setup provide everything needed for survival. They provide clean water and healthy food for all the refugees. Since water and food is limited at the camps, refugees are only provided with minimal supplies for survival. There is a medical station, where they provide all the necessary vaccines and treatments for most illnesses and diseases. The refugees are given identification cards, which they need to show in order to get food and water. The camps are well organized and all the members work together to provide an adequate living environmentThese are many dangerous diseases that infect third world countries and Refugee camps. Two of these are cholera and malaria. Cholera is a very dangerous disease that affects a lot of the refugees. Cholera is very contagious and about 50% of people infected with the bacteria die. In underdeveloped countries like Africa, diseases are everywhere. Most cholera deaths occur due to poor sanitation. In one incident, in Rwanda, there was an estimated 1000 deaths per day caused by cholera. If caught in time it can be cured. Malaria is another disease that is affecting many refugees. It is acquired through the bite of an infected mosquito. Malaria is very dangerous because it can adapt to anti-malarial drugs, making it hard to cure. There is no cure for malaria because of its resistance to drugs, but there are drugs to control the symptoms. There are many problems DWB have to face while working in the fields. If there is not enough water new wells have to be found and the construction of more water pumps are needed. When it rains they have to drain all the water in trenches because all campsites have no form of a sewage system and drainage piping and mosquitoes live in dirty water. The DWB also have to train the refugees as to how to keep good hygiene so there will be a less chance of epidemic of disease. Doctors Without Borders has provided medical relief and shelter to millions of refugees and will continue to do so. Hopefully with the help of other organizations, DWB can grow even larger to help the third world countries that are still in poverty and the many individuals with no shelter and food.